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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>19.12. xml.sax.handler — Base classes for SAX handlers — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="19. 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Structured Markup Processing Tools</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-xml.sax.handler"> <span id="xml-sax-handler-base-classes-for-sax-handlers"></span><h1>19.12. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-xml.sax.handler" title="xml.sax.handler: Base classes for SAX event handlers."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">xml.sax.handler</span></tt></a> — Base classes for SAX handlers<a class="headerlink" href="#module-xml.sax.handler" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> <p>The SAX API defines four kinds of handlers: content handlers, DTD handlers, error handlers, and entity resolvers. Applications normally only need to implement those interfaces whose events they are interested in; they can implement the interfaces in a single object or in multiple objects. Handler implementations should inherit from the base classes provided in the module <a class="reference internal" href="#module-xml.sax.handler" title="xml.sax.handler: Base classes for SAX event handlers."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">xml.sax.handler</span></tt></a>, so that all methods get default implementations.</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">ContentHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This is the main callback interface in SAX, and the one most important to applications. The order of events in this interface mirrors the order of the information in the document.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">DTDHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Handle DTD events.</p> <p>This interface specifies only those DTD events required for basic parsing (unparsed entities and attributes).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">EntityResolver</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Basic interface for resolving entities. If you create an object implementing this interface, then register the object with your Parser, the parser will call the method in your object to resolve all external entities.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">ErrorHandler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Interface used by the parser to present error and warning messages to the application. The methods of this object control whether errors are immediately converted to exceptions or are handled in some other way.</p> </dd></dl> <p>In addition to these classes, <a class="reference internal" href="#module-xml.sax.handler" title="xml.sax.handler: Base classes for SAX event handlers."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">xml.sax.handler</span></tt></a> provides symbolic constants for the feature and property names.</p> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">feature_namespaces</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">true: Perform Namespace processing.</div> <div class="line">false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing (implies namespace-prefixes; default).</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.feature_namespace_prefixes"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">feature_namespace_prefixes</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.feature_namespace_prefixes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace declarations.</div> <div class="line">false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and optionally do not report original prefixed names (default).</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.feature_string_interning"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">feature_string_interning</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.feature_string_interning" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and local names are interned using the built-in intern function.</div> <div class="line">false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default).</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.feature_validation"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">feature_validation</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.feature_validation" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/features/validation"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and external-parameter-entities).</div> <div class="line">false: Do not report validation errors.</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">feature_external_ges</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">true: Include all external general (text) entities.</div> <div class="line">false: Do not include external general entities.</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.feature_external_pes"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">feature_external_pes</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.feature_external_pes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external DTD subset.</div> <div class="line">false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external DTD subset.</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.all_features"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">all_features</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.all_features" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>List of all features.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.property_lexical_handler"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">property_lexical_handler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.property_lexical_handler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.LexicalHandler (not supported in Python 2)</div> <div class="line">description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments.</div> <div class="line">access: read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.property_declaration_handler"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">property_declaration_handler</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.property_declaration_handler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler (not supported in Python 2)</div> <div class="line">description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other than notations and unparsed entities.</div> <div class="line">access: read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.property_dom_node"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">property_dom_node</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.property_dom_node" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">data type: org.w3c.dom.Node (not supported in Python 2)</div> <div class="line">description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is a DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for iteration.</div> <div class="line">access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.property_xml_string"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">property_xml_string</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.property_xml_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line">value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string"</span></tt></div> <div class="line">data type: String</div> <div class="line">description: The literal string of characters that was the source for the current event.</div> <div class="line">access: read-only</div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.all_properties"> <tt class="descclassname">xml.sax.handler.</tt><tt class="descname">all_properties</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.all_properties" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>List of all known property names.</p> </dd></dl> <div class="section" id="contenthandler-objects"> <span id="content-handler-objects"></span><h2>19.12.1. ContentHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#contenthandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Users are expected to subclass <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">ContentHandler</span></tt></a> to support their application. The following methods are called by the parser on the appropriate events in the input document:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.setDocumentLocator"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">setDocumentLocator</tt><big>(</big><em>locator</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.setDocumentLocator" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Called by the parser to give the application a locator for locating the origin of document events.</p> <p>SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the application by invoking this method before invoking any of the other methods in the DocumentHandler interface.</p> <p>The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. Typically, the application will use this information for reporting its own errors (such as character content that does not match an application’s business rules). The information returned by the locator is probably not sufficient for use with a search engine.</p> <p>Note that the locator will return correct information only during the invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not attempt to use it at any other time.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startDocument"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">startDocument</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startDocument" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Receive notification of the beginning of a document.</p> <p>The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.setDocumentLocator" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.setDocumentLocator"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">setDocumentLocator()</span></tt></a>).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endDocument"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">endDocument</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endDocument" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Receive notification of the end of a document.</p> <p>The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method until it has either abandoned parsing (because of an unrecoverable error) or reached the end of input.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">startPrefixMapping</tt><big>(</big><em>prefix</em>, <em>uri</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.</p> <p>The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for element and attribute names when the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">feature_namespaces</span></tt> feature is enabled (the default).</p> <p>There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded automatically; the <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> events supply the information to the application to expand prefixes in those contexts itself, if necessary.</p> <p>Note that <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> events are not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> events will occur before the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startElement()</span></tt></a> event, and all <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> events will occur after the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endElement()</span></tt></a> event, but their order is not guaranteed.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">endPrefixMapping</tt><big>(</big><em>prefix</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping.</p> <p>See <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> for details. This event will always occur after the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endElement()</span></tt></a> event, but the order of <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endPrefixMapping"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endPrefixMapping()</span></tt></a> events is not otherwise guaranteed.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">startElement</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>attrs</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode.</p> <p>The <em>name</em> parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a string and the <em>attrs</em> parameter holds an object of the <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Attributes</span></tt> interface (see <a class="reference internal" href="xml.sax.reader.html#attributes-objects"><em>The Attributes Interface</em></a>) containing the attributes of the element. The object passed as <em>attrs</em> may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the <a class="reference internal" href="copy.html#module-copy" title="copy: Shallow and deep copy operations."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">copy()</span></tt></a> method of the <em>attrs</em> object.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">endElement</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Signals the end of an element in non-namespace mode.</p> <p>The <em>name</em> parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with the <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startElement()</span></tt></a> event.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElementNS"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">startElementNS</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>qname</em>, <em>attrs</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElementNS" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Signals the start of an element in namespace mode.</p> <p>The <em>name</em> parameter contains the name of the element type as a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(uri,</span> <span class="pre">localname)</span></tt> tuple, the <em>qname</em> parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used in the source document, and the <em>attrs</em> parameter holds an instance of the <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">AttributesNS</span></tt> interface (see <a class="reference internal" href="xml.sax.reader.html#attributes-ns-objects"><em>The AttributesNS Interface</em></a>) containing the attributes of the element. If no namespace is associated with the element, the <em>uri</em> component of <em>name</em> will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt>. The object passed as <em>attrs</em> may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the <a class="reference internal" href="copy.html#module-copy" title="copy: Shallow and deep copy operations."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">copy()</span></tt></a> method of the <em>attrs</em> object.</p> <p>Parsers may set the <em>qname</em> parameter to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt>, unless the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">feature_namespace_prefixes</span></tt> feature is activated.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElementNS"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">endElementNS</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>qname</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElementNS" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Signals the end of an element in namespace mode.</p> <p>The <em>name</em> parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with the <a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElementNS" title="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElementNS"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">startElementNS()</span></tt></a> method, likewise the <em>qname</em> parameter.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.characters"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">characters</tt><big>(</big><em>content</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.characters" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Receive notification of character data.</p> <p>The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator provides useful information.</p> <p><em>content</em> may be a Unicode string or a byte string; the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">expat</span></tt> reader module produces always Unicode strings.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">The earlier SAX 1 interface provided by the Python XML Special Interest Group used a more Java-like interface for this method. Since most parsers used from Python did not take advantage of the older interface, the simpler signature was chosen to replace it. To convert old code to the new interface, use <em>content</em> instead of slicing content with the old <em>offset</em> and <em>length</em> parameters.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">ignorableWhitespace</tt><big>(</big><em>whitespace</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content.</p> <p>Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of ignorable whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also use this method if they are capable of parsing and using content models.</p> <p>SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator provides useful information.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.processingInstruction"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">processingInstruction</tt><big>(</big><em>target</em>, <em>data</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.processingInstruction" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Receive notification of a processing instruction.</p> <p>The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main document element.</p> <p>A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.skippedEntity"> <tt class="descclassname">ContentHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">skippedEntity</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.skippedEntity" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Receive notification of a skipped entity.</p> <p>The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors may skip external entities, depending on the values of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">feature_external_ges</span></tt> and the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">feature_external_pes</span></tt> properties.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="dtdhandler-objects"> <span id="dtd-handler-objects"></span><h2>19.12.2. DTDHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#dtdhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler" title="xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">DTDHandler</span></tt></a> instances provide the following methods:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler.notationDecl"> <tt class="descclassname">DTDHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">notationDecl</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>publicId</em>, <em>systemId</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler.notationDecl" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Handle a notation declaration event.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler.unparsedEntityDecl"> <tt class="descclassname">DTDHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">unparsedEntityDecl</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>publicId</em>, <em>systemId</em>, <em>ndata</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler.unparsedEntityDecl" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Handle an unparsed entity declaration event.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="entityresolver-objects"> <span id="entity-resolver-objects"></span><h2>19.12.3. EntityResolver Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#entityresolver-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver.resolveEntity"> <tt class="descclassname">EntityResolver.</tt><tt class="descname">resolveEntity</tt><big>(</big><em>publicId</em>, <em>systemId</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver.resolveEntity" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either the system identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource to read from. The default implementation returns <em>systemId</em>.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="errorhandler-objects"> <span id="sax-error-handler"></span><h2>19.12.4. ErrorHandler Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#errorhandler-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning information from the <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">XMLReader</span></tt>. If you create an object that implements this interface, then register the object with your <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">XMLReader</span></tt>, the parser will call the methods in your object to report all warnings and errors. There are three levels of errors available: warnings, (possibly) recoverable errors, and unrecoverable errors. All methods take a <tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">SAXParseException</span></tt> as the only parameter. Errors and warnings may be converted to an exception by raising the passed-in exception object.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler.error"> <tt class="descclassname">ErrorHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">error</tt><big>(</big><em>exception</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler.error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Called when the parser encounters a recoverable error. If this method does not raise an exception, parsing may continue, but further document information should not be expected by the application. Allowing the parser to continue may allow additional errors to be discovered in the input document.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler.fatalError"> <tt class="descclassname">ErrorHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">fatalError</tt><big>(</big><em>exception</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler.fatalError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Called when the parser encounters an error it cannot recover from; parsing is expected to terminate when this method returns.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler.warning"> <tt class="descclassname">ErrorHandler.</tt><tt class="descname">warning</tt><big>(</big><em>exception</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler.warning" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Called when the parser presents minor warning information to the application. Parsing is expected to continue when this method returns, and document information will continue to be passed to the application. Raising an exception in this method will cause parsing to end.</p> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">19.12. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xml.sax.handler</span></tt> — Base classes for SAX handlers</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#contenthandler-objects">19.12.1. ContentHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#dtdhandler-objects">19.12.2. DTDHandler Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#entityresolver-objects">19.12.3. EntityResolver Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#errorhandler-objects">19.12.4. ErrorHandler Objects</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="xml.sax.html" title="previous chapter">19.11. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xml.sax</span></tt> — Support for SAX2 parsers</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="xml.sax.utils.html" title="next chapter">19.13. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xml.sax.saxutils</span></tt> — SAX Utilities</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/xml.sax.handler.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="xml.sax.utils.html" title="19.13. xml.sax.saxutils — SAX Utilities" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="xml.sax.html" title="19.11. xml.sax — Support for SAX2 parsers" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="markup.html" >19. 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